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General GIS Topics and Points of Interest                 ESRI GIS Dictionary

How to Read Contours on a Map

GPS - Global Positioning System

ArcReader

MrSID Viewer and File Format


General GIS Topics and Points of Interest...

        United States Geological Survey

        Environmental Systems Research Institute

        GIS Dictionary of Terms

Contours:

Reading Contours on a Map


GPS

What is the difference's between recreational and professional grade GPS Devices?


MrSID Viewer and File Format

MrSID (Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database) is an image compressor, viewer, and file format for extremely large raster graphics images. MrSID, created by LizardTech, works by putting together hundreds of small image tiles into one large seamless image that can be compressed and decompressed with little or no degradation.

One problem previously associated with raster images was the long amount of time it took to open very large files. The creators of MrSID overcame that problem by giving the user the ability to decompress just the portion of the image they wanted to view. The user can move from one part of the image to another quickly without having to wait for the entire image to decompress.

Another problem associated with massive raster images was the large amount of storage space they required. MrSID uses a patented "wavelet" technology first developed at the National Research Laboratories at Los Alamos to achieve a compression ratio of 20:1 for greyscale images and 50:1 for full color images. Now, a satellite photo from space that once required the storage space of forty CD-ROMs, could be compressed with MrSID and stored on one CD-ROM.

The wavelet technology used by MrSID relies on advanced mathematical algorithms both to compress an image and build the viewer. Since the image remains geometrically accurate after compression, it can be geo-referenced before compression or overlaid with other referencing data. Because MrSID (.sid) files are a binary MIME type, they can be served over the Internet. MrSID is used in photography, mapping/GIS, document management, medical imaging, and games 

MrSID Viewer (GeoViewer) Screen Shot Showing Color Photography...

MrSID Viewer Screen Shot Showing decades-old DOQQ's

Additional Information:

MrSID is a patented, wavelet-based file format designed to enable portability of massive bit-mapped (raster) images. The format employs discrete wavelet transformations (DWT) in a seamless fashion on tile subsets of the image data and stores the wavelet coefficients in a data structure that supports efficient retrieval of the data needed to generate a specified rectangular zone of the image at a chosen spatial resolution. The data structure of a MrSID image is a set of bitplanes designed to support 'transactions' of image data by extracting and delivering exactly and only those bitplanes necessary to construct a view according to desired scene, scale, or image quality, independent of bandwidth constraints. The format was designed to enable instantaneous viewing and manipulation of imagery both locally and over networks without sacrificing quality.

New features in Generation 3 of the image format include lossless compression, multiple images in a composite file, and support for selective optimization and decoding by scene or region. Also included is support for multispectral data and user-supplied color transforms (rather than the default RGB to YIQ chrominance-luminance transform). 

Excerpt from GIS Department E-Mail Update:

I have had a few questions on our new Aerial Photography. Our recommendation is that if you want to view MrSID imagery (stand-alone), download and install the Express View Browser Plug-In from Lizardtech, which can be found here...
 
http://www.lizardtech.com/download/dl_download.php?detail=geo_expressview_plugin&platform=win
 
Unless, of course, you are using ArcReader or ArcMap, or any other GIS application that can read MrSid Generation 3 files. Users can still use the Browser Plug-In to export areas of interest out into a tiff file; I know that this is a great feature and is used by a large number of our AutoCAD users out there.